10 Interesting Fact About The biology and ecology of coral reefs

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• Coral reefs are one of the most productive ecosystems in the world, with more than 25% of sea biodiversity in it.
• Coral reefs are produced from coral polyps that produce calcium carbonate, so that the shape becomes like a rock.
• Coral reefs have a beautiful color because of the algae that live in it, known as zooxanthellae.
• Coral reefs have a strong defense system, such as poisons and tentacles, to protect themselves from predators.
• Coral reefs can grow up to several meters every year, but its growth is very sensitive to environmental changes.
• Coral reefs have a symbiotic relationship with many other species, including fish, crabs, shrimp, and shellfish.
• Coral reefs are a place to develop many important commercial fish species, such as tuna and grouper.
• Coral reefs can reduce damage caused by storms and tidal waves because they absorb energy from the waves.
• Coral reefs provide significant economic benefits, such as tourism, fishing, and scientific research.
• Coral reefs have decreased significant populations throughout the world due to climate change, pollution, coastal development, and other human activities.