Free speech or freedom of speech is an internationally recognized human rights.
In Indonesia, freedom of speech is guaranteed by Article 28E paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution.
Although guaranteed by law, freedom of speech still has limits, such as not being detrimental to others or damaging public order.
Freedom of speech also includes the right to express opinions, express, and access information.
In 2017, Indonesia was ranked 124th out of 180 countries in the press freedom index produced by Reporters Without Borders.
Freedom of speech is often a topic of debate and controversy in Indonesia, especially in the political and religious context.
Some cases of arrest of activists or journalists who are considered to violate the provisions of freedom of speech have drawn criticism from various parties.
Even so, many Indonesians who actively use freedom of speech to express their opinions and fight for their rights.
In the digital age, freedom of speech is more easily accessible through social media and other online platforms.
Freedom of speech is also part of the popular culture of Indonesia, as in songs or works of art that voiced social or political criticism.