10 Interesting Fact About The history of biotechnology
10 Interesting Fact About The history of biotechnology
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Biotechnology has existed since thousands of years ago, when humans first began to breed plants and animals to meet their needs.
In the 17th century, a microscope was first discovered, which allows scientists to see bacteria and cells in detail.
The discovery of DNA in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick opened the way for the discovery of genetic engineering technology in the 1970s.
Genetic engineering technology allows researchers to modify DNA organisms to produce the desired properties, such as plants that are resistant to pests or diseases.
In 1982, human insulin was first produced en masse using genetic engineering technology.
Biotechnology has been used to develop drugs, vaccines, and gene therapy that can cure diseases such as cancer, HIV, and diabetes.
In 1996, the first sheep produced through cloning was successfully made by Ian Wilmut and his team at the Roslin Institute in Scotland.
Biotechnology is also used in the development of alternative fuels, such as hydrogen cell fuels and biofuels.
In 2012, scientists in Japan succeeded in making beef that were produced in vitro, which could reduce the environmental impact of the livestock industry.
Biotechnology continues to grow and is expected to provide solutions to environmental, health, and future food problems.
