An kafa kyaututtukan Nobel ta hanyar Alfob ba, a Yaren mutanen Sweden kirkira da dan kasuwa.
Ana ba da kyaututtukan Nobel a kowace shekara don girmama mutane ko kungiyoyi waɗanda suke yin gudummawa na ban mamaki a cikin filayen ilimin, sunadarai, magani.
An ba da kyautar Nobel ta kwamitin Nobel, wanda ya kunshi membobin kungiyar Nobel ta hannun Norwegia.
Kyautar Nobel tana daya daga cikin manyan kyaututtuka a duniya, tare da kyautar 9 miliyan Yaren mutanen Sweden na Yaren mutanen Sweden) ga kowane kyautar.
An fara bayar da kyaututtukan Nobel a cikin 1901, kuma tun daga nan aka baiwa masu karɓa sama da 900 daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
aya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da kyaututtukan Nobel shine kyaututtuka masu aminci a Oslo, yayin da ake bayar da wasu kyaututtuka a Stockholm, Sweden.
Kafin sanar da sanarwar jami'in Nobel, akwai wasu jita da yawa da tsammani game da wanene zai lashe kyautar.
Akwai wasu labarai masu ban sha'awa game da karɓar masu karɓar Nobob, kamar su Marie Curie, wacce ta zama mace ta farko da ta sami kyaututtuka a cikin rukuni daban-daban (kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin sunadarai).
Wasu mutane ma sun ki bayar da kyautar Nobel, ciki har da marubucin Amurka, Sinclair LEWIS, wacce ta ƙaryata kyautar a cikin 1926.
Bugu da ƙari ga kyautar Nobel, Alfel Nobel nemo da sanannun ayyukan Dynamite, wanda ya halitta a matsayin abubuwan fashewa fiye da abubuwan fashewa.
